Annual Editions Questions

Answer the following questions to the best of your ability. Do not make your responses too lengthy; rather, consolidate your responses and get to the point.  Work on the skills of summarizing the information, and focusing on the main idea.  Note: this article represents opinions published by an individual author.  Read to gain knowledge and understanding, however, keep an open mind and think for yourself.

Article 30: Transportation and Urban Growth

1) Describe the FOUR stages in urban growth as proposed by the author.
2) Discuss the impact the introduction the railroad had on American cities after 1830.  How did "horsecar suburbs" compare with the living conditions of the less affluent majority of the urban population?
3) Discuss the impact the electrified trolley had on urban America after 1888.  How did this lead to residential (affinity) segregation and ethnic neighborhoods? (if you don't know those terms - look them up)
4) Explain the effect automobiles had on urban America. How did the acceptance of the automobile lead to the massive suburbanization that dominates the US today?